Dutch Defense
Black uses the f-pawn to control e4 from the start. This can support active kingside play, but weakens the king's diagonal; White should develop while noticing those changed squares.
Your plan as White
Develop safely and observe the squares weakened by Black's early f-pawn move.
The opponent’s plan
Use ...f5 to control e4, then choose a coherent bishop and central pawn setup.
Watch out: The e8–h5 diagonal and king safety require attention after moving the f-pawn.
Opening game…
Practice this line as White.
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Name, background and sources
The Dutch has been played for centuries without one clear origin story. Botvinnik was one of the world champions who used it regularly.
Read the opening background on Chess.com ↗Lichess opening names and reference lines (CC0)
ChessSum provides original explanatory notes. Related lines are labeled separately. Reference lines illustrate ideas; they are not a claim that every other legal move is wrong.
Watch how the center and piece development change. Each arrow previews the next move.